Cooperation is widespread across the tree of life, with examples ranging from vertebrates to lichens to multispecies biofilms.The initial evolution of such cooperation is likely to involve interactions that produce non-additive fitness effects among small groups of individuals in local populations.However, most models for the evolution of cooperati
Abstract Background Co-contraction is the simultaneous activation of agonist and antagonist muscles that produces forces around a joint.It is unknown if the use of a wrist-driven 3D printed transitional prostheses has any influence on the neuromuscular motor control strategies of the affected hand of children with unilateral upper-limb reduction de
Abstract Background Brazil has seen a great decline in malaria and the country is moving towards elimination.However, for eventual elimination, the control program needs efficient tools in order to monitor malaria exposure and transmission.In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether seroprevalence to the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) is a good too
This paper summarizes the Ms 6.0 earthquake disaster that occurred in Changning, Sichuan Province, China, on 17 June 2019.Additionally, a Ash Catchers description of the disaster emergency response on both governmental and non-governmental levels is provided.As determined by on-site investigation and analysis, the direct causes of the earthquake ca
This study aims at giving an explanatory understanding of conservativism in regard to the philosophy of politics, and at discussing its place and future within our historical period.This study asserts that conservative philosophy of politics came about as a reaction against continental enlightenment, and became a political stance within French Revo